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Canada citizenship Photo

Canada citizenship photos can't be made online: IRCC requires a photo taken by a commercial photographer. Here is what the official rules say (at least 420 px wide, head 31–36 mm from chin to crown, white or light-coloured background, taken within 6 months), and how to get a photo that is accepted the first time.

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Where to get it instead

Why online tools don't work: IRCC requires a photo taken by a commercial photographer.

“Go to a commercial photographer or studio to have your photo taken.”Official guidance

Book a photo studio or a pharmacy photo counter that takes Canada citizenship photos, and bring the requirements below so you can check the photo before you leave.

Official requirements

File
at least 420 px wide
Head size
The height of the face measures between 31 mm (1- 1/4 inches) and 36 mm (1- 7/16 inches) from chin to crown of head.
Background
a plain white or light-coloured background
Glasses
Eyes clearly visible, no glare, frames not covering eyes; no sunglasses/tinted.
Head covering
Daily religious/medical only; full face visible, no shadows.
Expression
You must have a neutral facial expression.
Taken within
6 months

Source: canada.ca. Last checked Nov 7, 2026.

What counts as an altered photo

“be an original photo and not altered in any way”Official rule
“cropping around the subject's head and shoulders; changing the background, including eliminating shadows”Official example of an altered photo

Canada citizenship photo questions

Can I take my own Canada citizenship photo at home?

No. The official rules require the photo to be taken by a professional or on site. The official guidance: “Go to a commercial photographer or studio to have your photo taken.”

Can I wear glasses in my Canada citizenship photo?

The official rule: “Eyes clearly visible, no glare, frames not covering eyes; no sunglasses/tinted.”

Can I smile in my Canada citizenship photo?

The official rule: “You must have a neutral facial expression.”

Can I wear a hat or head covering?

The official rule: “Daily religious/medical only; full face visible, no shadows.”

How recent must the photo be?

It must have been taken within the last 6 months.

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